Hip Dysplasia means improper development of hip joint (ball and socket) where the head (ball) of the thigh bone (femur) is not completely sitting in the acetabulum (socket) of the pelvic bone leading to what is known as joint laxity or excessive/ abnormal joint mobility. It is due to a combination of bad genes; nutrition and fast growth.

CHD is commonly seen in rapidly growing large breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Rottweilers, German Shepherds, St. Bernards, Great Danes etc.,

The unwanted outcome of CHD is arthritis of hind limbs which is a very painful condition.  Like humans arthritis is often associated with old dogs but unfortunately in dogs with CHD, it is seen very early in life and in some cases as early as one year of age.

Signs to watch out for CHD:

• Abnormal sitting posture with affected leg placed outwards.
• Bunny hopping
• Difficulty in rising from resting position
• Stiffness after exercise
• Trouble climbing up stairs
• Limping/ difficulty in walking, running or jumping.
• Reluctance to go out for early morning walks.

Note that the above signs might get worse during winter.

In puppies of certain breeds between 4 weeks to 4 months one may not see any visible signs of problem but it is best to get them checked at puppy vaccination visits. Some signs that can be noticed at this age group with CHD are:

• Abnormal walking (gait), mainly swaying and in some cases bunny hopping.
• Lagging behind at walks

The good news is that with the recent advancements of professional skills and imaging facilities like radiography CHD can be detected early and appropriate treatment protocols can be followed to improve the quality of life. We, at Pampapathi Pet Hospital have adopted regular hip screening of dogs starting as early as at vaccination visits.

It is the need of the hour to create awareness regarding CHD. Though it is not a fatal condition it is definitely progressive and painful which will largely affect the quality of your pet’s life sometimes as worse as leaving the dog bed ridden for a lifetime.